
To find the critical value of
z for confidence intervals, compute
α ÷ 2 and look up the associated value of
z in the standard normal distribution (Table A-2). The critical value for confidence intervals is always positive.
Sample proportion

Margin of Error

Confidence Interval

Formulas for computing the sample statistics for estimating a proportion, rate or percent of a population.
Remember to look in the body of Table A-2 to find the area, α ÷ 2